The Bonding House

Two Hundred and Eighty-Eight 'Spices'

Lopez, Robert and Irving W. Raymond. Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World. New York. Columbia University Press. 1990.

During the Commercial Revolution Western merchants grew more exact and expert in distinguishing kinds and grades. They used the term 'spices' in a more and more general sense, so that it covered practically all types of dyestuffs, textile fibers, and other raw materials from the Orient and Africa. Furthermore, in the loose speech of many merchants, 'spices' included many other wares which did not come from either the Orient or Africa and which had nothing in common with the original group of aromatics described by that name. The other term, 'minute spices,' was adopted to indicate specifically those wares which sold in small quantities at high prices. The list in Pegolotti's manual of commercial practice shows both the increasing diversification of spices proper as they were sold in Western markets and the growth of the term to encompass a much wider variety of goods than is known today as 'spices.'

Names of spices at the beginning of the 14th Century; all those that have a dot (•) following them should be understood to be minute spices.

The following are the categories this spice list was broken down into:

Spices	Fruits/Exotic Foods	Sugar	Medicinal/Apothecary	Perfumes/Incense
Dyes and Tannins	Pigments/Lacquer	Adhesives/Resins	Waxes	Textiles
Minerals/Ivory		Metallurgy		Other Items

Spices

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
'Alum' from wine lees [tartar]	baking, a leavening agent	Wine growing regions	Wine growing regions
Anise •	culinary uses	Originally Egypt then most of the Mediterranean	Regions surrounding the Venarian Sea to the north and east
Caraway •	culinary	Eurasia	Temperate Regions, Northern Hemisphere of Lýthia
Cardamoms, Cultivated	culinary	India	Gulf of Mafan
Cardamoms, Wild •	culinary	India	Gulf of Mafan
Carpobalsam •	culinary	Arabia and Somalia	Beshakan and Chogoro
Cassia (cinnamon substitute)	culinary	China	Diramoan Region
Cassia bark (cinnamon substitute)	culinary	China	Diramoan Region
Cinnamon flowers •	culinary	Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia	Molnasya and Homora
Cinnamon of the gabbia •	culinary	Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia	Molnasya and Homora
Cinnamon of the sporta •	culinary	Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia	Molnasya and Homora
Clove stalks •	culinary	Spice Islands	Molnasya and islands east of Molkura
Cloves	culinary	Spice Islands	Molnasya and islands east of Molkura
Costus (spiral ginger) •	culinary	Tropical Regions	Tropical Regions
Cummin of Apulia	culinary	Apulia, Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Cummin of Cerrinchan	culinary	Unknown	Venarian Sea
Cummin of Spain	culinary	Spain	Northern Hepekeria
Fennel seed	culinary	Eurasia	Temperate Regions, Northern Hemisphere of Lýthia
Fenugreek	culinary	Eurasia	Temperate Regions, Northern Hemisphere of Lýthia
Galangal, Heavy [minor]	culinary	Eastern Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Galangal, Light [major]	culinary	Eastern Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Ginger, Malabar	culinary	India	Molkura
Ginger, Native	culinary	India	Diramoan Region
Ginger, Peeled	culinary	India	Diramoan Region
Ginger, Quilon	culinary	India	Mafan
Ginger, Wrinkled [black]	culinary	India	Diramoan Region
Grains of Paradise (Guinea Pepper, Melegueta Pepper)	culinary	Africa	Anzeloria
Licorice	culinary	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Mace	culinary	East Indies	Melurian Sea Region
Mustard	culinary	Eurasia	Temperate Regions, Northern Hemisphere of Lýthia
Nutmegs	culinary	East Indies	Melurian Sea Region
Pepper, Long	culinary	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Pepper, Round [black]	culinary	southern India and Sri Lanka	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Pepper, White	culinary	southern India and Sri Lanka	Korlua, Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Saffron, Tuscan	culinary	Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon and Gulf of Mafan and Homora
Sumac	culinary	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Terra di Canmello (Cinnamon Dust)	culinary	Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia	Molnasya and Homora
Zedoary, Fine	culinary	India	Gulf of Mafan
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Fruits/Exotic Foods

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Almonds	culinary	Asia and northern Africa	Anzeloria and Eastern Lýthia
Barberry •	culinary	Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Capers	culinary	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Chebulic myrobalans	culinary	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Citron myrobalans	culinary	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Citrons	culinary	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Coconut	culinary	Indian Ocean	Melurian Sea
Cubebs, cultivated •	culinary	Tropical southeast Asian	Melurian Sea
Cubebs, wild •	culinary	Tropical southeast Asian	Melurian Sea
Dates	culinary	Arabia and North Africa	Central Lýthia
Fennels of Tunis	culinary	North Africa	Northern Anzeloria
Fennels, domestic	culinary	Eurasia	Temperate Regions, Northern Hemisphere of Lýthia
Gingerbread, India	culinary	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Grapes, Dried of Armenia	culinary	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Grapes, Dried of the Byzantine Empire	culinary	Asia Minor and Greece	Northeastern Venarian Sea and Azeryan Region
Myrobalan preserves	culinary	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Nitre salt (saltpeter)	preservative	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Olive oil	culinary	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Oranges, Fresh	culinary	Originally China and Indochina and then the Mediterranean	Venarian Sea and Diramoan Region
Pine nuts	culinary	Europe and Asia	Regions where pines are abundant
Pistachios	culinary	Central and western Asia	Central Lýthia
Pomegranate wine	culinary and drink	Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Quince wine	culinary and drink	western Asia	Eastern Venarian Sea
Raisins	culinary	Eastern Mediterranean	Eastern Venarian Sea
Rice from Syria	culinary	Syria	Dalkesh and Hacherdad
Rice of Spain	culinary	Spain	Northern Hepekeria
Sal gem (sodium chloride)	preservative	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Sermountain [laserworth]	culinary	Europe and Asia Minor	Trierzon to Gothmir
Tamarind	culinary	Africa and Asia	Anzeloria and Southeastern Lýthia
Vermicelli, that is, tria	culinary	Arabia	Beshakan
Vine shoots, Ordinary	culinary	Wine growing regions	Wine growing regions
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Sugar

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Muscat sugar, which is in large loaves	sweetener	eastern Mediterranean	Hacherdad
Powdered sugar of Alexandria	sweetener	Egypt	Byria
Powdered sugar of Cairo	sweetener	Egypt	Byria
Powdered sugar of Cyprus	sweetener	Cyprus	Karejia
Powdered sugar of Kerak	sweetener	Jordan	Diramoan
Powdered sugar of Syria	sweetener	Syria	Diramoan Region
Raw honey	sweetener	Balkans	Trierzon, Harbaal, Quarphor, Diramoa and Chomsun
Rock candy	sweetener	Middle East	Central Lýthia
Sugar lozenges	sweetener	eastern Mediterranean	Southeastern Venarian Sea
Sugar lumps	sweetener	eastern Mediterranean	Southeastern Venarian Sea
Sugar of Cairo	sweetener	Egypt	Byria
Sugar, Basket	sweetener	eastern Mediterranean	Southeastern Venarian Sea
Sugar, Damascus	sweetener	Syria	Dalkesh
Sugar, Refined	sweetener	eastern Mediterranean	Southeastern Venarian Sea
Sugar, Rock candy	sweetener	eastern Mediterranean	Southeastern Venarian Sea
Sugar, Rose	sweetener	eastern Mediterranean	Southeastern Venarian Sea
Sugar, Violet	sweetener	eastern Mediterranean	Southeastern Venarian Sea
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Medicinal/Apothecary

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Agaric, Fine (mushrooms)	prevents sweating	Northeast of the Black Sea	Reksyna
Alcohol	medicinal	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Aloes, Caballine [black or horse] (least grade) •	medicinal purgative	Arabia & Western Indian Ocean	Beshakan and Gulf of Mafan
Aloes, Hepatic [brown or liver] (medium grade) •	medicinal purgative	Arabia & Western Indian Ocean	Beshakan and Gulf of Mafan
Aloes, Socotra (best grade) •	medicinal purgative	Arabia & Western Indian Ocean	Beshakan and Gulf of Mafan
'Alum' from wine lees [tartar]	laxative	Wine growing regions	Wine growing regions
Anise •	medicinal	Originally Egypt then most of the Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Asafetida •	medicinal	Regions surrounding Afghanistan	Kyamu
Balaustine (pomegranate flowers)	medicinal	Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Barberry •	medicinal	Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Belliric [myrobalans]	medicinal & laxative	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Camphor •	medicinal	Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Cantharides	diuretic or aphrodisiac	Central and Southern Europe	Shorkyne, Quarphor, Trierzon and Palithane
Chebulic [myrobalans] •	medicinal & laxative	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Citron [myrobalans] •	medicinal & laxative	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Colocynth •	medicinal laxative	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Corrosive sublimate (Mercuric Chloride)	an antiseptic and/or a disinfectant	Wherever mercury is found	Emelrene and Molkura
Cubebs, cultivated •		Tropical southeast Asian	Melurian Sea
Cubebs, wild •	medicinal	Tropical southeast Asian	Melurian Sea
Dragon's blood	medicinal	Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Emblic [myrobalans]	medicinal & laxative	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Euphorbium	purgative and emetic	North Africa	Tuvara
Fennels of Tunis	medicinal	North Africa	Tuvara
Fennels, domestic	medicinal	Eurasia	Temperate Regions, Northern Hemisphere of Lýthia
Galbanum	medicinal	Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Great trefola	medicinal	Unknown	Unknown
Mandrake	pain-killer	southern Europe	Trierzon and Palithane
Manna	laxative	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Mummy	medicinal	Egypt	Byria
Nitre salt (saltpeter)	medicinal	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Nux vomica	medicinal	southeast Asia	Southeast Lýthia
Opium, Theban	medicinal	Egypt	Byria
Opium, Trani	medicinal	Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Pellitory roots, Fresh	toothache	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Poppies	narcotic	Eurasia	Temperate Regions, Northern Hemisphere of Lýthia
Quicksilver (Mercury)	medicinal & smelting	Worldwide	Emelrene and Molkura
Rhapontic (similar to rhubarb)	laxative	Turkey	Gothmir and Region just to the east
Rhubarb, Fine	laxative	Eastern Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Sagapenum	medicinal	Afghanistan and Eastern Persia	Kyamu
Salammoniac (ammonium chloride)	medicinal	Volcanic fumaroles, burning coal seams and quano deposits	Volcanic fumaroles, burning coal seams and quano deposits
Sandalwood, Red	medicinal	tropical Asia	Southeast Lýthia
Sandalwood, White	medicinal	tropical Asia	Southeast Lýthia
Santonica	destroy parasitic intestinal worms	Eurasia	Temperate Regions, Northern Hemisphere of Lýthia
Sarcocolla	healing salve	central and south Africa	central and southern Anzeloria
Scammony	laxative	Eastern Mediterranean	Eastern Venarian Sea
Sealed earth	medicinal	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Senna, Fresh	medicinal	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Squinanth	medicinal	Middle East	Central Lýthia
Stavesacre	medicinal	Southern Europe	Trierzon and Palithane
Sulphur, Black	medicinal	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Sulphur, Yellow	medicinal	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Sweet flag (calamus)	medicinal	Northern Hemisphere	Northern Hemisphere
Tabasheer (extracted from bamboo)	medicinal	Southeast Asia	Melurian Sea
Theriac, Fine	medicinal and poison antidote	Middle East	Central Lýthia
Tragacanth of the Byzantine Empire	medicinal	Southeast Europe and west Asia	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Tragacanth of Turkey (a gum)	medicinal	Southeast Europe and west Asia	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Turbith	laxative	Ceylon, Malabar, and Australia	Melurian Sea
Turpentine	medicinal	Regions with pines, firs, and other conifers	Regions with pines, firs, and other conifers
Zedoary, Fine	medicinal	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
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Perfumes/Incense

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Ambergris, Fine •	perfumes	Oceans and Coastal Areas where Sperm Whales reside	Oceans and Coastal Areas where Sperm Whales reside
Ammoniacum gum •	perfumes	Iran	Ketarh
Balsam •	perfumes	Middle East	Central Lýthia
Castor •	perfumes	Europe	Northwestern Lýthia
Cinnamon of the gabbia •	incense	Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia	Molnasya and Homora
Cinnamon of the sporta •	incense	Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia	Molnasya and Homora
Cubebs, cultivated •	perfumes	Tropical southeast Asian	Southeast Lýthia
Cubebs, wild •	perfumes	Tropical southeast Asian	Southeast Lýthia
Frankincense	perfumes and incense	Asia and Africa	Gulf of Mafan
Galbanum	perfumes	Asia	Eastern Lýthia
Ladanum	perfumes	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Laurel oil	perfumes	Shores of the Mediterranean	Shores of the Venarian Sea
Lign aloe (Aloes wood, or agallochum)	perfumes	Middle East	Central Lýthia
Musk with its sac	perfumes	mountainous regions of central and northeast Asia	Mafan and Argola
Musk without sacs	perfumes	mountainous regions of central and northeast Asia	Mafan and Argola
Myrrh	perfumes and incense	India, Arabia, and eastern Africa	Beshakan, Gulf of Mafan and Chogoro
Nard, Celtic	perfumed ointments	Balkans	Trierzon, Harbaal, Quarphor, Diramoa and Chomsun
Nitre	soap making	India and Iran in desert regions	Ketarh
Popopanax	perfumes and incense	India, Arabia, and eastern Africa	Gulf of Mafan and Shentu Sea
Rose water • (rose petals steeped in water)	cosmetics	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Sandalwood, Red	perfumes and incense	tropical Asia	Southeast Lýthia
Sandalwood, White	perfumes and incense	tropical Asia	Southeast Lýthia
Soap, Hard	soap making	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Soap, Soft	soap making	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Soda ash	soap making	Coastal Regions	Coastal Regions
Spikenard	perfumed ointments	Himalayan Mountains	Pechosu
Storax	perfumes	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Zedoary, Fine	perfumes	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
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Dyes and Tannins

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Alum, Castile	leather tanning and mordant dyeing	Spain	Northern Hepekeria
Alum, Choice of good alum works	leather tanning and mordant dyeing	Black Sea Region	Reksyna
Alum, Cyzican, Cord, and Diaschilo; these three are the worst brands and the worst qualities	leather tanning and mordant dyeing	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Alum, Kutahieh and Ayassolük	leather tanning and mordant dyeing	Aegean Coast of Turkey	Gothmir and eastern coast of Azeryan
Alum, Phocaea	leather tanning and mordant dyeing	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Alum, Processed in scales	leather tanning and mordant dyeing	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Alum, Rock of Karahissar	leather tanning and mordant dyeing	Armenia	eastern Quarphor
Alum, Sugar	leather tanning and mordant dyeing	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Alum, Ulubad	leather tanning and mordant dyeing	Northwestern Turkey	Reksyna
Alum, Vulcano	leather tanning and mordant dyeing	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Borax, stone and paste •	cleaning agent	Varied	Varied
Bougie bark (bark, from Africa, used to tan leather)	leather tanning	North Africa	Tuvara
Brazilwood, Cultivated	mordant dyeing	East Indian	Homora and Pechosu
Brazilwood, Cultivated peelings	mordant dyeing	East Indian	Homora and Pechosu
Brazilwood, Quilon	mordant dyeing	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Brazilwood, Wild	mordant dyeing	East Indian	Homora and Pechosu
Brazilwood, Wild peelings	mordant dyeing	East Indian	Homora and Pechosu
Gallnuts of the Byzantine Empire	leather tanning	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Gallnuts of Turkey of the Old Man	leather tanning	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Indigo of Cyprus	mordant dyeing	Cyprus	Goris
Indigo of Rif	mordant dyeing	India	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Indigo of the 'Gulf' [ Adriatic Sea]	mordant dyeing	Adriatic	Karejian Isles
Indigo, Baghdad	mordant dyeing	Mesopotamian Plain	Dalkesh to Chogoro
Madder of Alexandria	mordant dyeing	Egypt	Byria
Madder of Cyprus	mordant dyeing	Cyprus	Goris
Madder of Romagna, Compact	mordant dyeing	Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Madder of Romagna, Ground	mordant dyeing	Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Madder of the Byzantine Empire	mordant dyeing	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Realgar, Fine	leather tanning	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Realgar, Spanish	leather tanning	Spain	Northern Hepekeria
Sumac	leather tanning	Southern Europe	Trierzon and Palithane
Verdigris, Fine	mordant dyeing	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
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Pigments/Lacquer

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Asphalt •	pigment	Regions also having bitumen	Regions also having bitumen
Biono da maestri	item pertaining to painting	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Borax, stone and paste •	glaze	Varied	Varied
Cinnabar (mercury ore)	pigment	Spain and Italy	Northern Hepekeria and western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Copperas	pigment	Regions where copper is mined	Regions where copper is mined
Dragon's blood	pigment	Asia	Eastern Lýthia
German blue [Azurite]	pigment	Regions where copper is mined	Regions where copper is mined
Ivory, burnt	pigment	Asia and Africa	Gulf of Mafan and Anzeloria
Lac in grains [seed-lac] •	varnish	India and some of Southeast Asia	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Lac, raw	lacquer	India and some of Southeast Asia	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Linseed oil	varnish and paint	Where flax is grown	Where flax is grown
Litharge (yellow lead oxide)	pigment	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Mastic, first [quality]	lacquer	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Mastic, second [quality]	lacquer	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Mastic, third [quality]	lacquer	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Minium (read lead-oxide)	pigment	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Ochre, Fine	pigment	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Orpiment, Red	pigment	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Orpiment, Yellow	pigment	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Realgar, Fine	pigment	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Realgar, Spanish	pigment	Spain	Northern Hepekeria
Red vernicanti	varnish	Unknown	Unknown
Sandarac, Granular	varnish	Spain and northern Africa	Northern Hepekeria and Tuvara
Sandarac, Refined	varnish	Spain and northern Africa	Northern Hepekeria and Tuvara
Shellac	varnish	India and some of Southeast Asia	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea
Sinoper (a red ocher)	pigment	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Turpentine	paint thinner and solvent	Regions with pines, firs, and other conifers	Regions with pines, firs, and other conifers
Ultramarine blue (powdered lapis lazuli)	pigment	Afghanistan and Myanmar	Kyamu and Pechosu
Ultramarine blue, crushed	pigment	Afghanistan and Myanmar	Kyamu and Pechosu
Verdigris, Fine	pigment	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Verditer	pigment	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Vitriol of Cyprus	inks	Cyprus	Goris
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Adhesives/Resins

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Asphalt •	Sealant	Regions also having bitumen	Regions also having bitumen
Bitumen, Fresh	sealant	Regions having petroleum or coal	Regions having petroleum or coal
Colophony	rosin	regions having pines	regions having pines
Glue, Bolognese	adhesive	Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Glue, Fish	adhesive	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Glue, Florentine	adhesive	Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Glue of leather	adhesive	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Gum Arabic	thickener	Northeast Africa	Dalkesh and Pechalar
Lac in grains [seed-lac] •	resin	India and some of Southeast Asia	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea
Lac, raw	resin	India and some of Southeast Asia	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea
Mastic, first [quality]	adhesives	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Mastic, second [quality]	adhesives	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Mastic, third [quality]	adhesives	Mediterranean	Venarian Sea
Pitch for ships	sealant	regions having pines	regions having pines
Resin, Pine	sealant	regions having pines	regions having pines
Tragacanth of the Byzantine Empire	adhesive	Southeast Europe and west Asia	eastern Venarian Sea
Tragacanth of Turkey (a gum)	adhesive	Southeast Europe and west Asia	eastern Venarian Sea
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Waxes

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Bulgarian Wax	lighting and sealant	Balkans	Trierzon, Harbaal, Quarphor, Diramoa and Chomsun
Cronco wax--that is, as it is extracted from honey without being refined	lighting and sealant	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Green wax	lighting and sealant	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Red wax	lighting and sealant	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Wax of Montenegro	lighting and sealant	Balkans	Trierzon, Harbaal, Quarphor, Diramoa and Chomsun
Wax of Poland	lighting and sealant	Poland	Quarphor
Wax of Ragusa (Dubrovnik)	lighting and sealant	Baltic	The Gulf of Shorkyne
Wax of Riga	lighting and sealant	Baltic	The Gulf of Shorkyne
Wax of Spain	lighting and sealant	Spain	Northern Hepekeria
Wax of the Byzantine Empire	lighting and sealant	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
White wax	lighting and sealant	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
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Textiles

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Cotton of Apulia	cloth and thread	Apulia, Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Cotton of Calabria	cloth and thread	Calabria, Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Cotton of Syria	cloth and thread	Syria	Dalkesh and Hacherdad
Cotton of the Byzantine Empire	cloth and thread	Asia Minor	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Dyed cotton thread	cloth and thread	where cotton grows	where cotton grows
Malta cotton	cloth and thread	Malta	Hepenous
Sicilian cotton	cloth and thread	Sicily	Menema
Silkworms' eggs	cloth and thread	Eastern Mediterranean and China	eastern Venarian Sea and Diramoan region
White cotton thread	cloth and thread	where cotton grows	where cotton grows
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Minerals/Ivory

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Black coral	jewelry	Indian Ocean	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Elephant tusks	jewelry	India and Africa	Gulf of Mafan and Anzeloria
Lynx stone (amber)	jewelry	Baltic coast, Myanmar and coasts of Sicily and England	The Gulf of Shorkyne, Pechosu, Hârn and Menema
Pearls	jewelry	Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean	Gulf of Mafan, Melurian Sea and Thiánic Ocean Regions
Red corals	jewelry	Indian Ocean	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
Turquoises of Tyre	jewelry	Levant	Hacherdad
White corals	jewelry	Indian Ocean	Gulf of Mafan and Melurian Sea Regions
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Metallurgy

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Borax, stone and paste •	flux	Varied	Varied
Copper, Granulated	metalwork	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Copper, Hard in large plates	metalwork	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Copper, Old	metalwork	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Copper, Venetian with one bulls	metalwork	distribution point	where copper is mined
Copper, Venetian with two bulls	metalwork	distribution point	where copper is mined
Gold of Meta	metalwork	African Gold	Anzeloria Gold
Gold sheet, thin	metalwork	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Lead	metalwork	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Lead, White medium quality	metalwork	where lead is mined	where lead is mined
Lead, White with the braiding	metalwork	where lead is mined	where lead is mined
Salammoniac (ammonium chloride)	flux	Volcanic fumaroles, burning coal seams and quano deposits	Volcanic fumaroles, burning coal seams and quano deposits
Silver, Sheet (beaten silver)	metalwork	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Tin of Provence	metalwork	distribution point	where tin is mined
Tin of Venice	metalwork	distribution point	where tin is mined
Tin sheet	metalwork	where tin is mined	where tin is mined
Tutty of Alexandria	polishing agent	Egypt	Byria
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Other Items

Item	Uses	Terran Origin	Lýthian Origin
Armenium (red clover)	Unknown	Armenia	Northeastern Venarian Sea Region
Cheponico	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Contre of Montieri	Unknown	Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Dionvici	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
flowers	Varied	Varied	Varied
Hartshorn bone	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Istamigne	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Melilot (sweet clover)	unknown	Eurasia and North African	Temperate Regions, Northern Hemisphere of Lýthia and Tuvara
Nenuphar	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Paper from the Marche	writing medium	Italy	western Azeryan and eastern Trierzon
Paper of Damascus	writing medium	Unknown	Unknown
Paper, Royal	writing medium	Unknown	Unknown
Paper, Waste	writing medium	Unknown	Unknown
Silobalsam	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Skink	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Starch	stiffening agent	Worldwide	Throughout Lýthia
Tratto	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Vescovo	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
White tar	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
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Updated August 13, 2010. For suggestions and/or problems contact the web manager.